General approach
Energy forecasting is about creating mathematical models to predict future energy supply and demand.
The idea behind forecasting, in general, is to use what we know today to predict what might happen tomorrow.
This knowledge may be based on theoretical understanding (such as calculating the amount of solar radiation incident on a tilted plane)
or on empirical analysis (such as identifying trends and seasonality in data). In practice, forecasting typically involves a combination of these approaches.
For energy forecasting specifically, one of the main sources of uncertainty is often the weather, making weather forecasting highly important.
In other cases, such as behaviour-driven or industrial electricity demand, the best predictor is often the time series itself.
It contains valuable information about how behaviour correlates with specific times of the day, days of the week, or days of the year.
Input data sources
The input data sources used in the energy forecasting models are:- Target time series itself
- Weather forecasts
- Other exogenous information
Approaches and frameworks
Any Python framework or code can be used in the Rebase Platform to develop energy forecasting models. Several commonly used frameworks already have pre-implemented energy forecasting models. Below is a list of frameworks that include an implemented model:| Model | Developer | Model type | Code and docs |
|---|---|---|---|
sklearn.LinearRegression | Scikit-learn | Linear regression | Code, Docs |
statsmodels.ARIMA | Statsmodels | ARIMA | Code, Docs |
sklearn.RandomForestRegressor | Scikit-learn | Random forest regression | Code, Docs |
sklearn.RandomForestRegressor | Scikit-learn | Random forest regression | Code, Docs |
LightGBM | Microsoft | Gradient boosting decision trees | Code, Docs |
XGBoost | DMLC | Gradient boosting decision trees | Code, Docs |
tensorflow | Neural networks | Code, Docs |